Their career began in vaudeville and then transferred to Broadway before finding success in Hollywood, beginning in the 1920s, per Britannica.Įventually, Gummo and Zeppo fell away from the act, leaving Groucho, Harpo, and Chico to form the core of the group. Groucho was the first Marx brother to perform on stage. They were the children of immigrant parents, born in the late 19th century (except Zeppo, in 1901). In addition to Groucho, there was Leonard Marx, performing as Chico Adolph Marx, who performed as Harpo Milton Marx, known as Gummo and Zeppo, whose real name was Herbert Marx. The first thing to know about the family tree of the Marx Brothers is that they were, in fact, all brothers. Were the members of the Marx Brothers actually related? Each one did, after all, perform with a stage name. For example, familial relations are implied right there in the name. Their career began in the days of vaudeville and stretched all the way through the rise of television. There’s a lot more to know about the history of the Marx Brothers than just what appeared on screen. Groucho’s mustache, glasses, greasepaint eyebrows, and cigar remain iconic to this day. Typifying their routines were visual comedy and clever wordplay. Performing in a group sometimes as large as five but most often only three, the Marx Brothers were led by Julius Henry Marx, who performed as Groucho. Several of their feature films are considered by the American Film Institute to be among the funniest American movies ever made. The Marx Brothers (pictured above) are one of Hollywood history’s most beloved comedy acts.
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